Swiss Couloir, Rogers Pass: 50 Degrees Of Gnar

Swiss Couloir, located in Rogers Pass, is a line I’ve been aching to check off my bucket list for close to a year now, ever since I first toured up the Rogers area in Rogers Pass, BC. I offered to take Cedrik up with me. He didn’t have to be asked twice. After emerging from the valley clouds, we were greeted with a perfect bluebird day. A 250-meter bootback through deep snow got us the entrance of Swiss Couloir. This athletic feat was followed by a 2000-meter descent through wind crust, glacial powder, and avalanche debris.

This route is located within a Winter Restricted Area (WRA) governed by the Winter Permit System. Please check the WRA status before travelling through it.

Related: Ross Peak Southeast Couloir: Steeps and Bare Ice

skier on the swiss glacier with the asulkan valley in the back
Cedrik touring up the Swiss Glacier, Asulkan Valley in the back. Photo: Beyond Our Peak

Report from December 28, 2019

Our day began with a morning start at 7 AM, as soon as Parks Canada allowed access to the area through the Winter Permit System. We checked our bags, slapped our skins and headed up the Hermit Trail. The light dusting of fresh snow made progress slow. Our skins slid on the dust-on-crust, providing barely enough traction to climb the steep switchbacks. As the trees were spacing out, we poked out of the thick valley clouds and were greeted by blue skies and cold sunlight.

Winter Restricted Area Link
You can check out which areas are open daily through the winter restricted area map found on the Parks Canada website.
mt tupper with cedrik in front
Cedrik climbing an alternate path up the Hermit Trail, Mt Tupper in the back. Photo: Beyond Our Peak

Luckily, a track had already been set. Through obvious trial and error, the uptrack led us through a series of winding drainages, carved into solid rock by glacial runoffs over millions of years. Phew! Breaking a trail through the deep snow would have been frustrating. Add that to the 2000 vertical meters of ascent and it would have been an impressive feat of endurance.

moutnaineer looking at the clouded valley below
Cedrik looking into the distant Asulkan Valley. Photo: Beyond Our Peak

We stopped for a minute or two, letting our pale white faces bask in the sunlight. After not seeing it for more than two weeks, we were ecstatic. With a bit of vitamin D and my usual ginger-lemon-green tea, our aching bodies now were revitalized.

Electrolyte Drink Advice
Afraid to get sick. Fear not, friend. I drink a special potion every ski day that keeps the sickness at bay. It’s made of a couple of slices of ginger root, lemons, green tea, and lime Gatorade powder. Honey is a great alternative if you want a natural energy booster.
skier touring up the rogers massif and swiss peak
Cedrik powering through some convoluted moraines. Rogers massif in the back. Photo: Beyond Our Peak

After 2 hours, we arrived at the Lizard Moraine, a large lateral moraine towering over the valley leading up to the Swiss Glacier. We veered off the established uptrack every now and then: it was either too steep or traversing the rolling terrain inefficiently. 2000-meter ascents call for efficiency. The last guy must have had crazy glue under his skins to climb those 20-degree inclines. We took it to ourselves to set a new track, this time optimizing the climb.

skier climbing the lizard moraines
Cedrik, carving his own track up the valley next to the Lizard Moraine. Photo: Beyond Our Peak

We eventually gained the toe of the Swiss Glacier. Our objective, Swiss Couloir, finally came into view with the rest of Rogers Pass behind us. From left to right, it consists of Rogers, Grant, Flemming, Swiss and Truda Peaks. Those summits stand at an elevation of more than 3100 meters and are divided by steep, narrow skiable couloirs, running from top to bottom.

skier touring towards the rogers massif
Cedrik scrutinizing the Rogers massif, our line in view. Photo: Beyond Our Peak

The Swiss Couloir was up there, a thin scar in Swiss Peak’s south-facing headwall. What a classic line! A 250-meter long ski descent down a 50-degree chute, roughly 6-meters wide at its choke. This is just what I was looking for to test my ski-mountaineering skills. A quick glance at the line made one thing obvious: the bootpack up the chute would be strenuous… to say the least.

swiss couloir with descent overlay
The Swiss Couloir with the descent overlay. Photo: Beyond Our Peak

We traversed the glacier unroped. At this time of the year, the crevasses or bergshrund were completely filled in, making crossing the wind-scoured glacier an easy task. I still carried the rope and climbing rack in my pack, just in case.

During the long glacier traverse, I thought of how I felt during last year’s winter ascent of Rogers Peak. I remembered being at very limit of my athletic capabilities. I remembered the elevation altering my body’s chemical balance. I felt drowsy and exhausted as I was entering the early stage of altitude sickness. Now, I was in tip-top shape. No doubt, a summer of mountaineering in the high-alpine and more than 20 days of ski touring this winter helped out tremendously. My good fitness didn’t stop a fellow skier from smoking us on the ascent up the glacier with his fancy carbon skis and ultralight ski boots.

skier climbing towards the rogers massif
An “uphill trooper” powering through the climb. He smoked us on the ascent. Photo: Beyond Our Peak

Typical of Rogers Pass, we arrived at the base of the Swiss Couloir after several hours of uphill sweating. Once we found a safe spot, we dug a snow profile, representative of the conditions in the couloir, at a depth of 1.60m. We were looking for weak interfaces between various layers of snow. Our shovel compression test results: a 20cm thick wind slab would release with a little effort. This was not too big of a problem. Wind slabs are generally found in specific isolated areas, in this case, the climber’s left of the couloir.

swiss couloir close up with hazard identified
The hazards at play. It looks so different from up close. Photo: Beyond Our Peak

Satisfied by our tests, we climbed right of the couloir, preferring exposing ourselves to a few pebbles falling down the headwall then ascending the sketchy winds slabs on the left. It was too far to spot, but we kept in mind the likelihood of a cornice breaking above us, at the entrance of the chute. Luckily, it turns out there wasn’t a cornice to worry about.

As the heavy fog rolled in within seconds of us starting the long 250-meter bootpack, we were joined by fellow mountaineers Seth and Jessie, who gladly helped us set the track.

Couloir Skiing Advice
As much as I enjoy slaying alpine couloirs on a bluebird day, it isn’t the safest. On south-facing slopes especially, the sun warms the rocks bordering the chute, as well as its nearby snow. Warm snow equals heavy snow. Heavy snow leads to further stress within the snowpack. This increases the probability of avalanches.


The snow was deep, progress was slow. Midway up the chute, the winds picked up, prickling our faces with icy crystals. This was going to be what mountaineers call an “epic”.

skier booting up a couloir in the fog
Seth, putting in the hard work up the couloir. Photo: Beyond Our Peak

We alternated leading the way until 20 meters from the top. At this point, Cedrik had encountered questionable snow in the chutes choke. I raced up to him and inspected the conditions with the adze of my ice axe. A thick wind slab lied over a layer of sugary facets, rectangular snow crystals that form a dangerous sliding interface. If the mountains thought me one thing, it’s to curb your ambitions when in doubt. There’s no point in sacrificing safety for a win. It was time to turn back… 20 meters from the entrance. After all, the couloir will still be there for a long long time.

skier and splitboarders booting up swiss couloir
The ascent of Swiss Couloir, questionable choke above us. From closest: Seth, Jessie and Cedrik. Photo: Beyond Our Peak

We hid behind a boulder and transitioned for the descent. Bootpacks are a great opportunity to feel the snow on the way up. Ski conditions were as expected. Slightly crusty on top with some half-decent powder below. This made for a tough descent. That’s the thing about ski-mountaineering. The very locale in which we practice our sport, the alpine, increases the chance of skiing awful snow. On top of that, the Rogers area is known for its high winds and solar crusts.

Almost wiped out once. What a gnarly line! Photo: Beyond Our Peak

We parted ways with our newfound friends and headed off the Swiss Glacier, over an oblong lateral moraine, and into the Lizard Moraine. Since the glacier kept the surface cooler, the snow was light, fluffy and powdery. Cedrik and I carved several heli-ski turns down the mellow face.

man skiing the lizard moraine
Cedrik, skiing down the Lizard Moraine, the Bonney Glacier in the back. Photo: Beyond Our Peak

After skiing down the Hermit avalanche path, we arrived at the car by 3:15 PM. We were both stoked to have finally checked Swiss Couloir, a Rogers Pass classic.

If you’re looking to ski lines like we do, check out my master article, How To Get Into Ski Touring. There’s a section on ski-mountaineering.

Photos

Statistics

Peak Elevation3145m
Vertical Gain/Loss1860m
Distance Traveled12.1km
Duration8h

For more beta on my adventures, check out the Route MapThis google maps interface is a repository of some of my ski touring, mountaineering and hiking adventures. It includes a loose GPS trace for your convenience.